Open Navigation
Request a callback
Scroll to main

Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

140

 

Provision Sub- provision               Title  

Is it currently in effect?

 

Implementation Date

 

Relevant Section of the Act (plus link)

Part 5 Data Protection and Privacy
Chapter 1 Data Protection
Terms used in this chapter
66 The 2018 Act and the UK GDPR Yes 19 June 2025 Section 142(2)(a) Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Definitions in the UK GDPR and the 2018 Act
67 Meaning of research and statistical purposes Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(a), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

68 Consent to processing for the purposes of scientific research Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(b), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

69 Consent to law enforcement processing Yes 20 August 2025 Section 142(3)(a) Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Data protection principles
70 Lawfulness of processing Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(c), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

 

71

 

The purpose limitation

 

Yes

 

5 February 2026

Regulation 2(d), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

 

72

 

Except

(3) and (7)

 

Processing in reliance on relevant international law

 

Yes

20 August 2025 Regulation 2(b), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025
72 (3) Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(e), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

72 (7) Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(e), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Processing of special categories of personal data
73 Elected representatives

responding to requests

Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(f), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

74 Processing of special categories of personal data Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(c), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1)       Regulations 2025

 

Data subject’s rights

75 Fees and reasons for responses to data subjects’ requests about law enforcement processing Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(g), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

76 Time limits for responding to data subjects’ requests Yes * 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(h), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

77 Information to be provided to data subjects Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(i), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

78 Searches in response to data subjects’ requests Yes 19 June 2025 Section 142(2)(b) Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
79 Data subjects’ rights to information: legal professional privilege exemption Yes 5 September 2025 Regulation 2(1)(a), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 3 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2025

Automated decision-making
80 Automated decision-making Yes* 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(j), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

 

 

Obligations of controllers

81 Data protection by design: children’s higher protection matters Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(k), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Logging of law enforcement processing
82 Logging of law enforcement processing Yes 20 August 2025 Section 142(3)(b) Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Codes of conduct
83 General processing and codes of conduct Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(l), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

84 Law enforcement processing and codes of conduct Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(d), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

International transfers of personal data
85 Transfers of personal data to third countries and international organisations Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(m), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Safeguards for processing for research etc. purposes
86 Safeguards for processing for research etc. purposes Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(n), The Data (Use and Access)
Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

87 Section 86: consequential provision Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(o), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

National security
88 National security exemption Yes 5 September 2025 Regulation 2(1)(b), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 3 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2025

Intelligence services
89 Joint processing by intelligence services and competent authorities Yes 17 November 2025 Regulation 2(2)(a), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 3 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2025

90 Joint processing:

consequential amendments

Yes 17 November 2025 Regulation 2(2)(b), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 3 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2025

Information Commissioner’s role
91 Duties of the Commissioner in carrying out functions Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(e), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

92 Codes of practice for the processing of personal data Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(f), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

93 Codes of practice: panels and impact assessments Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(g), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

94 Manifestly unfounded or excessive requests to the Commissioner Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(p), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

95 Analysis of performance Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(h), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

96 Notices from the Commissioner Yes 20 August 2025 Section 142(3)(c) Data

(Use and Access) Act 2025

Enforcement
97 Power of the Commissioner to require documents Yes 20 August 2025 Section 142(3)(d) Data

(Use and Access) Act 2025

98 Power of the Commissioner to require a report Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(q), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

99 Assessment notices: removal of OFSTED restriction Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(r), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

100 Interview notices Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(s), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving (Provisions) Regulations 2026

101 Penalty notices Yes * 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(t), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

102 Annual report on regulatory action Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(i), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No.1) Regulations 2025

103 Complaints by data subjects Yes * 19 June 2026 Regulation 3(a), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

104 Court procedure in connection with subject access requests Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(j), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

105 Consequential amendments to the EITSET Regulations Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(u), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Protection of prohibitions, restrictions and data subject’s rights
106 Protection of prohibitions, restrictions and data subject’s rights Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(k), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

Miscellaneous
107 Regulations under the UK GDPR Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(l), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

108 Further minor provision about data protection Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(m), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

Chapter 2 Privacy and electronic communications
109 The PEC Regulations Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(n), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

110 (except (2)(a),

(2)(b)

and (3))

Interpretation of the PEC Regulations Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(o), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

110 (2)(a) Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(v), The

Data (Use and Access)

Act 2025 (Commencement No6. and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026)

110 (2)(b) Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(v), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

110 (3) Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(v), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

111 Duty to notify the Commissioner of personal data breach: time periods Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(p), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

112 Storing Information in the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(w), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

113 Emergency alerts: interpretation of time periods Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(q), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

114 Use of electronic mail for direct marketing by charities Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(x), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

115 Commissioner’s enforcement powers Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(y), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

116 Codes of conduct Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Part 6 The Information Commission
117 (except (4)(a)) The Information Commission Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(r), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

117 (4)(a) Not yet in force
118 Abolition of the office of Information Commissioner

 

Not yet in force
119 Transfer of functions to the Information Commission

 

Not yet in force  

 

120 Transfer of property etc. to the Information Commission Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z1), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 4 Lawfulness of processing: recognised legitimate interests
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z6), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 5 Purpose limitation: processing to be treated as compatible with original purpose
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z7), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 6 Automated decision-making: minor and consequential amendments
Yes * 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z8), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 7 Transfers of personal data to third countries etc.: general processing
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z9), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 8 Transfers of personal data to third countries etc.: law enforcement processing
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z10), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 9 Transfers of personal data to third countries etc.: minor and consequential amendments and Transitional provision
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z11), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 10 Complaints: minor and consequential amendments
No * 19 June 2026 Regulation 3(b), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 11 Further minor provision about data protection
Schedule 11 (except 22, 23,

25, 28,

29, 30,

31 and

32)

Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(y), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

Schedule 11 22 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

23 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

25 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

28 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access)

Act 2025 (Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

29 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving  Provisions) Regulations 2026

30 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

31 Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z12), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

32 Not yet in force
Schedule 12 Storing Information in the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user
Yes 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z13), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 13 Privacy and electronic communications: Commissioner’s enforcement powers
Yes * 5 February 2026 Regulation 2(z14), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026

Schedule 14 The Information Commission
Yes 20 August 2025 Regulation 2(z), The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

(Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2025

All provisions of the Act (including provision modifying other legislation) so far as they confer power to make Regulations or are otherwise necessary for enabling the exercise of such a power on or after the day on which this Act is passed
Yes 19 June 2025 Section 142(2)(h) Data

(Use and Access) Act 2025

 

Provisions marked * are subject to savings and/or Transitional provisions.